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THE DIGNITY AND RIGHTS OF WORKERS

 

 

 

Human dignity finds special expression in the dignity of work and in the rights of workers.  Through work we participate in creation.  Workers have rights to just wages, rest, and fair working conditions.

  • Genesis 2:2-3 (God labors and rests)
  • Genesis 2:15 (humans cultivate earth)
  • Exodus 20:9-11, 23:12, 34:21; Leviticus 23:3; Deuteronomy 5:12-15 (Sabbath gave laborers rest)
  • Leviticus 19:13; Deutoronomy 24:14-15; Sirach 34:22; Jeremiah 22:13; James 5:4 (wage justice)
  • Isaiah 58:3 (do not drive laborers)
  • Matthew 20:1-16 (Jesus uses wage law in parable)
  • Mark 6:3 (Jesus worked as carpenter)
  • Mark 2:27 (Sabbath is for benefit of people)
  • Matthew 10:9-10; Luke 10:7; 1 Timothy 5:17-18 (laborer deserves pay)

 

 

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“We must first of all recall a principle that has always been taught by the Church: the principle of the priority of labor over capital.  This principle directly concerns the process of production: In this process labor is always a primary efficient cause, while capital, the whole collection of means of production, remains a mere instrument or instrumental cause.”

-          Pope John Paul II, On Human Work (Laborem Exercens,  no. 12

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“Work is more than a way to make a living; it is a form of continuing participation in God’s creation.”  Workers have rights to decent work, just wages, safe working conditions, unionization, disability protection, retirement security, and economic initiative.  The economy exists for the human person; the human person does not exist for the economy.  Labor has priority over capital

 

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In a marketplace where too often the quarterly bottom line takes precedence over the rights of workers, we believe that the economy must serve people, not the other way around.  Work is more than a way to make a living; it is a form of continuing participation in God’s creation.  If the dignity of work is to be protected, then the basic rights of workers must be respected – the right to productive work, to decent and fair wages, to organize and join unions, to private property, and to economic initiative.  Respecting these rights promotes an economy that protects human life, defends human rights, and advances the well-being of all.

 

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“All people have the right to economic initiative, to productive work, to just wages and benefits, to decent working conditions, as well as to organize and join unions or other associations.”

-          National Conference of Catholic Bishops,
A Catholic Framework for Economic Life,
 no. 5

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CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING